Introduction
With its winding alleyways, centuries-old madrasas and beautifully preserved Old Town, Bukhara felt completely different to Samarkand. While Samarkand impressed me with its grand monuments, Bukhara was the city I enjoyed simply wandering around. I spent two days here after travelling from Samarkand and quickly understood why it’s considered one of Uzbekistan’s must-visit destinations. If you’re planning a trip, here are the best things to do in Bukhara, along with where I stayed and how to get there.
Quick Answer
| 🇺🇿 Is Bukhara worth visiting? | Absolutely |
| ⏰ Recommended stay | 2 days |
| 🚆 Easy from Samarkand? | Yes – by train or road |
| 💰 Budget | Moderate |
| ⭐ Best for | History, architecture, walking and Silk Road culture |
Why Visit Bukhara?
If Samarkand is famous for its monumental architecture, Bukhara is all about atmosphere.
The historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with centuries-old mosques, madrasas and trading domrellas, many of which have been beautifully preserved. I loved that it felt smaller and more walkable than Samarkand – you can spend hours simply wandering through the old streets, stopping for tea or ducking into hidden courtyards.
How to Get to Bukhara
Travelling between Uzbekistan’s major cities is surprisingly easy.
🚆 High-speed train (Recommended)
The Afrosiyob train connects Samarkand and Bukhara in around 1.5–2 hours, making it the easiest option if you’re travelling independently.
🚐 Shared van (What I did)
I travelled between Samarkand and Bukhara as part of a small group tour by van. It was comfortable and meant all the logistics were organised for us.
✈️ Flying
Domestic flights are available from Tashkent, although most travellers won’t need to fly unless they’re short on time.
🚗 Private transfer
If you’re travelling as a group or prefer more flexibility, private transfers are also available.
Best Things to Do in Bukhara
1. Explore the Ark of Bukhara ⭐
The Ark of Bukhara is one of the city’s most important landmarks and was once home to the rulers of Bukhara for centuries.
Walking through the fortress gives you a fascinating glimpse into the city’s history, with museums, courtyards and fantastic views over the surrounding Old Town.
2. Visit the Mir-i-Arab Madrasa
Standing opposite the famous Kalan Mosque, Mir-i-Arab Madrasa is one of Bukhara’s most recognisable buildings.
Its impressive turquoise dome and intricate tilework make it one of the most photographed places in the city.
3. See the Kalan Mosque
One of Central Asia’s largest historic mosques, Kalan Mosque is just as impressive inside as it is from the outside.
Together with the neighbouring madrasa and minaret, it forms one of Bukhara’s most iconic architectural complexes.
4. Visit Bolo Hauz Mosque
Located opposite the Ark, Bolo Hauz Mosque is known for its elegant wooden columns reflected in the nearby pond.
Compared to some of the larger monuments, it has a quieter atmosphere and is worth stopping by while exploring the city centre.
5. Wander Through the Old Town
Honestly, one of my favourite things to do in Bukhara wasn’t ticking off landmarks – it was simply wandering.
The narrow streets are lined with beautiful old buildings, local shops and hidden courtyards, making it easy to spend an afternoon and night exploring without any particular destination in mind.
I particularly loved the evenings when the historic buildings lit up, it was so magical!
6. Admire the Kalyan Minaret
Standing over 45 metres tall, the Kalyan Minaret has dominated Bukhara’s skyline since the 12th century. Even if climbing isn’t possible during your visit, it’s one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and worth taking time to appreciate from the square below or rooftop terace!
6. Browse the Historic Trading Domes
Although I didn’t spend much time shopping, Bukhara’s historic trading domes are worth walking through.
Today they’re filled with handicrafts, ceramics, textiles and souvenirs, while still preserving the atmosphere of the city’s Silk Road trading days.
7. Stay in the Old Town
If you’re only visiting for a couple of nights, I’d definitely recommend staying within or close to the historic centre.
Being able to walk everywhere completely changes the experience, especially in the evenings when the streets become much quieter.
Where I stayed
I stayed at As-Salam Hotel, which was a comfortable base within easy reach of Bukhara’s main attractions.
8. Try Traditional Uzbek Cuisine
Bukhara has plenty of traditional restaurants serving Uzbek classics.
While you’re here, I’d recommend trying:
- Plov
- Samsa
- Shashlik
- Fresh non (Uzbek bread)
9. Join a Walking Tour (Recommended)
Bukhara has so much history that it’s one of those places where having a guide can really add to the experience.
If you’re travelling independently, I’d recommend joining a walking tour to learn more about the city’s role along the Silk Road.
→ GetYourGuide Bukhara: Walking Tour with a Small Group
10. Watch Traditional Rug Weaving
If you haven’t seen this elsewhere in Uzbekistan yet, Bukhara has plenty of beautiful rug stores where you can watch the intricate weaving process up close. I was fascinated watching the artisans’ hands move so effortlessly as they created these incredible pieces – the skill and detail that goes into each one is seriously impressive!
Where to Stay in Bukhara
For most visitors, I’d recommend staying inside or within walking distance of Bukhara’s historic centre.
That way you’ll be able to explore on foot, enjoy the atmosphere after the day-trippers leave and easily reach the city’s main attractions.
Budget: Abuzar
Mid-range: As-Salam Hotel ⭐ (Where I stayed)
Luxury: Zarafshon Hotel Bukhara
Is Bukhara Safe for Solo Female Travellers?
I visited Bukhara as a solo female traveller and felt comfortable throughout my stay.
The Old Town was relaxed, easy to walk around and I found locals to be friendly and welcoming. As always, I’d recommend taking the usual precautions, particularly after dark, but overall I felt comfortable exploring Bukhara.
Final Thoughts
Bukhara ended up being one of my favourite cities in Uzbekistan.
While Samarkand has the grand monuments, Bukhara has an atmosphere that’s hard to describe until you experience it for yourself. The slower pace, beautifully preserved Old Town and fascinating Silk Road history make it somewhere I’d recommend to almost anyone travelling through Uzbekistan.
If you have the time, I’d recommend spending at least two days here before continuing on to Khiva.
Planning Your Uzbekistan Trip?
If you’re travelling through Uzbekistan, these guides might also help:
- Starting your trip in the capital? Read my guide to Is Tashkent Worth Visiting?
- Have a few days there? Here are the best things to do in Tashkent.
- Not sure where to book in Tashkent? Check out my guide on where to stay in Tashkent.
- Visiting Samarkand first? Don’t miss my guide to the best things to do in Samarkand.
- Don’t forget about Khiva! Here’s my guide on the best things to do in Khiva.
Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through these links, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. I only recommend tours, hotels and services that I’ve personally used or genuinely believe will add value to your trip.
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